Solar energy leads the expansion, reaching 1.31 billion kilowatts with a 16.5% annual growth rate, while wind power climbed to 700 million kilowatts, marking a 20.4% increase. These installations generated 1.93 trillion kilowatt-hours during the first three quarters, accounting for 64% of China’s new electricity demand. Officials at the China Electricity Council characterize this achievement as a strategic solidification of their industrial advantage.
Despite this rapid transition, Beijing maintains a heavy reliance on hydrocarbons. The administration recently directed PetroChina, Sinopec, and CNOOC to accelerate domestic oil and gas production. This push for traditional energy security follows global supply volatility, specifically the loss of Iranian crude exports caused by the naval blockade of the Strait of Hormuz. Consequently, China is running a dual-track energy policy: aggressively scaling renewables while simultaneously shoring up fossil fuel reserves against geopolitical instability.

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