The traditional bullion market faces inherent constraints, primarily limited trading hours and its status outside the High-Quality Liquid Asset (HQLA) classification under Basel III rules. Hemecker argues that tokenization could bridge this gap, allowing gold to serve as collateral in repo transactions or interbank settlements. By digitizing ownership, institutions could mobilize vast reserves without the logistical burden of physically relocating bars between vaults.
Central banks have already begun testing these waters, using swaps to monetize gold reserves during recent market volatility. However, shifting to a digital-first model requires more than just technical capability. Hemecker emphasizes that the industry lacks the necessary standardization to ensure interoperability between platforms and jurisdictions. For institutional players, the focus remains firmly on the provenance of the underlying metal, the integrity of the custodian, and the legal frameworks governing the tokens. Building these rails during a market correction provides a vital window for maturation before broader adoption takes hold.

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